1. The concept of need
Need is a subjective state produced when an individual is short of something, that is, the individual's demand and pursuit for a certain thing or thing.
The survival and development of human beings must depend on certain conditions. When the conditions are insufficient, it will lead to a state of physical or psychological deficiency, and there will be imbalance.
When this imbalance reaches a certain level, it must be adjusted. At this time, people will feel the existence of the need and have the requirement to restore the balance.
Necessity is the basic motive force of human activities. It motivates people to move in a certain direction and point to a specific object in order to obtain their own satisfaction.
After people's original needs are satisfied, there will be new needs. The cycle shows a dynamic development process, which reflects the human spirit of never being satisfied, forging ahead and creating a better future.
2. Classification of needs
People's needs are complex and diverse, interrelated, and form a huge system of needs.
There are different classification methods for human needs in academic circles, of which there are mainly two representative ones, namely, classification according to the origin of needs and classification according to the nature of the objects of needs.
1) According to the origin of needs, they can be divided into natural needs and social needs
(1) Natural need.
Natural needs, also known as physiological needs, are human beings' requirements for the necessary conditions to maintain life and reproduce offspring.
Be like the requirement that waits for to food, morpheus, rest, keep out cold, summer, sunshine, air.
After acquiring these substances, human beings can regulate their physiological system so as to achieve physiological balance.
(2) Social needs.
Social needs refer to the needs of human beings for labor, knowledge, social morality, aesthetics, religious belief, achievement, respect and other aspects in a certain social environment.
The human need for these factors is to achieve psychological balance.
The needs of society are acquired through the accumulation and learning of various experiences in the process of growing up, which can reflect the individual's requirements for social life under certain social provisions.
2) According to different objects of needs, it can be divided into material needs and spiritual needs
(1) Material needs.
Material needs refer to people's needs for materials and material products.
In the material needs, including both natural needs, such as food, air, sunlight, and social needs, such as working environment, cultural entertainment supplies, means of transportation.
The material needs of human beings are constantly improved and developed with the progress of society and the development of productive forces.
(2) Spiritual needs.
Spiritual needs refer to people's needs for spiritual life and spiritual products, such as the needs for knowledge, aesthetic appreciation, art appreciation, religious belief, morality, friendship, honor, status, achievement, self-esteem and so on.
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